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Montreal Women Talk About Profiling

About us

As a part of the Feminist Perspectives on Police Profiling and Discrimination project, the Table des groupes de femme de Montréal (TGFM) has compiled a large number of testimonials.  These testimonials come from an online survey conducted from September to December 2022.

540 people took the time to respond, making it the largest survey of its kind ever conducted in Montreal!

In addition, 32 people were interviewed during 4 focus groups held over the same period. The aim of this project is to gain a better understanding of the discrimination experienced by Montreal women in their interactions with the police and private security forces, using an intersectional feminist approach, reaching out to those at the crossroads of oppression.

I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe

Unsettling Stories

Sexism and condescension

“I have the impression that because I’m small, a female and somewhat light skinned, that when the police are interacting with me they aren’t aggressive but condescending.”

Gender profiling and neglect

“Another time, I was stalked by my ex… he was following me everywhere in his car, texting me with his friends and family accounts (as I blocked them one by one) he even moved near my place and drove in front of my house every day, leaving notes in my windshield and everything…. The police officer (a woman this time) told me she couldn’t do anything about it as he did threaten me or didn’t show ”dangerous” behavior….”

Racial profiling and intimidation

“Got a ticket at a stop sign near school and the police was very racist with me. He didn’t even move from his seat, he beeped his horn to let me get my personal document from my car and give it to him and gave me back a ticket. I found this is was so disrespectful.”

Sexism and condescension

“I have the impression that because I’m small, a female and somewhat light skinned, that when the police are interacting with me they aren’t aggressive but condescending.”

Gender profiling and neglect

“Another time, I was stalked by my ex… he was following me everywhere in his car, texting me with his friends and family accounts (as I blocked them one by one) he even moved near my place and drove in front of my house every day, leaving notes in my windshield and everything…. The police officer (a woman this time) told me she couldn’t do anything about it as he did threaten me or didn’t show ”dangerous” behavior….”

Racial profiling and intimidation

“Got a ticket at a stop sign near school and the police was very racist with me. He didn’t even move from his seat, he beeped his horn to let me get my personal document from my car and give it to him and gave me back a ticket. I found this is was so disrespectful.”

Political Profiling

According to the Ligue des droits et libertés (2023), political profiling is defined as “any action made by one or more people in a position of authority against a person or group of people for reasons of safety, security or public protection, which was made because of factors such as political opinion, political convictions, belonging to a political group or doing political activities, without any true motive or reasonable suspicion, and which results in a person being seen or treated differently.”

llustration of a woman's head silhouette with tags on it

STM security guards neglect sexual aggression

STM constables are also seen in a neutral or negative light, with participants sharing stories of problematic interactions, including unwarranted ticket checks and a hostile attitude towards certain groups of passengers. STM constables have been criticized for discriminatory behaviour towards groups like punks, BIPOC* individuals and queer people.

*BIPOC: Black, Indigenous and People Of Colour.

Sexual aggression and neglect

This situation shows the neglect of the STM agents towards the woman who has ben sexually assault.

Reported incident and neglect

The lack of protection in situations of sexual aggression is very real. Some women feel helpless and ignored when they report incidents.

llustration of a woman's head silhouette with tags on it
Illustration of a broken shield with some sad emojis.
Illustration of a broken shield with some sad emojis.

Sex worker, sexual exploitation and violation

Women have lost their trust in the police/justice system, which is incapable of eliminating the violence they experience. Anonymous accusations of sexual assault and misconduct on social media platforms have showed how apprehensive women, particularly Indigenous and racialized women, are of the systems in place (Souffrant, 2020).

Transphobia and neglect

Currently, according to the law, only those who ask for sexual services (clients) are criminalized. However, the reality is that sex workers are also targeted in different ways: bullying, harassment, transphobia, etc.

Sexual exploitation and humiliation

The sex workers are often targeted by police violence including verbal harassment, assault and poor treatment. The current system only criminalizes those who solicit sexual services, but sex workers deal with being targeted in various ways, including through intimidation.

Factors influencing interactions with police officers

Several factors were identified as influencing interactions with police officers, including skin color, socioeconomic background, gender and age. Some white women mentioned that their status as white women helped them navigate interactions with police. At times, some women use this privilege to stand between more vulnerable people and Montreal police officers.

Abusive Communication

Even if police intervention is requested by an outsider, women are not necessarily safe. Despite the benevolent intentions of neighbors, a woman facing domestic violence may find herself confronted with violent communication and neglect. What’s more, many women report experiences of victimization and discrimination in cases of domestic violence.

Collection of Testimonials

In 2010, I reported a neighbor to the police for stealing my cat (an expensive breed). I was told that I was not allowed to let my cat out and that I should talk to him to make him understand that he needed to stay in my house for his safety. Not only was I not taken seriously, I was given ridiculous “lessons” as a recommendation. In the end, I was just scolded like a misbehaving child. Never found out if they actually talked to the neighbor.

In 2008, I reported a situation to the police and was basically belittled the whole time and made to feel like I was being unreasonable and wasting their time, that they weren’t going to do anything about it. I later found out that they did show up still.

A security guard broke my best friend’s nose at a ska show because he was flirting – kindly, in my opinion – with the other female security guard. When I tried to protect my friend, he pulled my arm and threw me to the ground as well. We missed the whole show because we immediately went to the hospital in an ambulance because my friend was bleeding really badly. My friend lost against him in court years later.

I got gas in the face and physically pushed away by the police during a non-mixed student march in 2015.

There are security guards at the university. They are at the entrance. They have been more present in the last 2 years to enforce the covid rules. Sometimes they asked us to wear our masks. Sometimes nicely, sometimes less.

I am a street social worker – I work with the homeless population of Montreal. I often have to interact with the police. This can be for things like; my client needs to go to the police station, file a report, is being arrested, needs accompaniment, camping dismantling. I also interact with private security guards on a daily basis – in shopping malls, around universities, and in businesses. The reason we interact is usually due to profiling! As a woman… my interactions are very different. The women I work with also have very different interactions.

In the summer of 2022, the police blocked my street in Pointe St-Charles because of an unknown event. I went to ask the SPVM policewoman stationed there what was going on, as I live at street level with a toddler. She told me she couldn’t tell me and that I should watch the news. I asked if I should be worried about our safety considering that this was happening maybe 50 meters from my front door and that there had been a double shooting there the week before. She replied that she didn’t know. Her answers only made me feel more anxious and I felt safer leaving for the day than staying home.

At different rallies, hospitals and shops. At demonstrations the police were militarized and intimidating, and at hospitals etc, the security guards are useless and didn’t enforce basic public health measures like masking.

I have been picked up by the police for mental health issues and they are always aggressive and lack any compassion. I have been followed by security guards in grocery stores.

Hand holding a phylactery

Recap: Under the Radar Stories of Resilience Fighting profiling Safety for all

By giving a voice to a wide range of people, the Feminist Perspectives on Profiling and Police Discrimination project has enabled us to understand the perception of the police, security forces, and the STM. The majority of women surveyed expressed negative feelings towards Montreal police. The perception of private security guards, especially GardaWorld who was specifically mentioned, is also mostly neutral or negative. STM constables are also seen in a neutral or negative light, with participants sharing stories of problematic interactions, including unwarranted ticket checks and a hostile attitude towards certain groups of passengers.  In the light of this research, the TGFM is actively working to advocate for the needs and push solutions expressed by the participants.

Image of the cover of the report about relationships between Montreal women and police forces, private security and the STM

Want to find out more about the project?

Check out the document Relationships Between Montreal Women and Police Forces, Private Security Guards and the STM.

Download the document
Image of the cover of the report about relationships between Montreal women and police forces, private security and the STM

Need Help?

To find out more

Here are some of the sources that inspired TGFM’s thinking.

Project Steering Committee

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Femmes du monde à Côtes-des-neiges logo
Ligue de droits et libertés logo
RAPSIM logo
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Logo les maisons de l'ancre
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Women and Gender Equality Canada - Canada governement logo

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