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Montreal Women Talk About Profiling

About us

As a part of the Feminist Perspectives on Police Profiling and Discrimination project, the Table des groupes de femme de Montréal (TGFM) has compiled a large number of testimonials.  These testimonials come from an online survey conducted from September to December 2022.

540 people took the time to respond, making it the largest survey of its kind ever conducted in Montreal!

In addition, 32 people were interviewed during 4 focus groups held over the same period. The aim of this project is to gain a better understanding of the discrimination experienced by Montreal women in their interactions with the police and private security forces, using an intersectional feminist approach, reaching out to those at the crossroads of oppression.

I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe
I never feel safe

Unsettling Stories

Sexism and condescension

“I have the impression that because I’m small, a female and somewhat light skinned, that when the police are interacting with me they aren’t aggressive but condescending.”

Gender profiling and neglect

“Another time, I was stalked by my ex… he was following me everywhere in his car, texting me with his friends and family accounts (as I blocked them one by one) he even moved near my place and drove in front of my house every day, leaving notes in my windshield and everything…. The police officer (a woman this time) told me she couldn’t do anything about it as he did threaten me or didn’t show ”dangerous” behavior….”

Racial profiling and intimidation

“Got a ticket at a stop sign near school and the police was very racist with me. He didn’t even move from his seat, he beeped his horn to let me get my personal document from my car and give it to him and gave me back a ticket. I found this is was so disrespectful.”

Sexism and condescension

“I have the impression that because I’m small, a female and somewhat light skinned, that when the police are interacting with me they aren’t aggressive but condescending.”

Gender profiling and neglect

“Another time, I was stalked by my ex… he was following me everywhere in his car, texting me with his friends and family accounts (as I blocked them one by one) he even moved near my place and drove in front of my house every day, leaving notes in my windshield and everything…. The police officer (a woman this time) told me she couldn’t do anything about it as he did threaten me or didn’t show ”dangerous” behavior….”

Racial profiling and intimidation

“Got a ticket at a stop sign near school and the police was very racist with me. He didn’t even move from his seat, he beeped his horn to let me get my personal document from my car and give it to him and gave me back a ticket. I found this is was so disrespectful.”

Political Profiling

According to the Ligue des droits et libertés (2023), political profiling is defined as “any action made by one or more people in a position of authority against a person or group of people for reasons of safety, security or public protection, which was made because of factors such as political opinion, political convictions, belonging to a political group or doing political activities, without any true motive or reasonable suspicion, and which results in a person being seen or treated differently.”

llustration of a woman's head silhouette with tags on it

STM security guards neglect sexual aggression

STM constables are also seen in a neutral or negative light, with participants sharing stories of problematic interactions, including unwarranted ticket checks and a hostile attitude towards certain groups of passengers. STM constables have been criticized for discriminatory behaviour towards groups like punks, BIPOC* individuals and queer people.

*BIPOC: Black, Indigenous and People Of Colour.

Sexual aggression and neglect

This situation shows the neglect of the STM agents towards the woman who has ben sexually assault.

Reported incident and neglect

The lack of protection in situations of sexual aggression is very real. Some women feel helpless and ignored when they report incidents.

llustration of a woman's head silhouette with tags on it
Illustration of a broken shield with some sad emojis.
Illustration of a broken shield with some sad emojis.

Sex worker, sexual exploitation and violation

Women have lost their trust in the police/justice system, which is incapable of eliminating the violence they experience. Anonymous accusations of sexual assault and misconduct on social media platforms have showed how apprehensive women, particularly Indigenous and racialized women, are of the systems in place (Souffrant, 2020).

Transphobia and neglect

Currently, according to the law, only those who ask for sexual services (clients) are criminalized. However, the reality is that sex workers are also targeted in different ways: bullying, harassment, transphobia, etc.

Sexual exploitation and humiliation

The sex workers are often targeted by police violence including verbal harassment, assault and poor treatment. The current system only criminalizes those who solicit sexual services, but sex workers deal with being targeted in various ways, including through intimidation.

Factors influencing interactions with police officers

Several factors were identified as influencing interactions with police officers, including skin color, socioeconomic background, gender and age. Some white women mentioned that their status as white women helped them navigate interactions with police. At times, some women use this privilege to stand between more vulnerable people and Montreal police officers.

Abusive Communication

Even if police intervention is requested by an outsider, women are not necessarily safe. Despite the benevolent intentions of neighbors, a woman facing domestic violence may find herself confronted with violent communication and neglect. What’s more, many women report experiences of victimization and discrimination in cases of domestic violence.

Collection of Testimonials

I used to work in a halfway house for recently released felons, and I’ve had a few encounters with police officers, most of them not very pleasant.

2014 in Montreal/ Saint Léonard. I called the police because I was homeless at the age of 20 and needed help. They came but I wasn’t treated as expected. They picked me up, ignored me the whole time in the car and sang together, they stopped to see friends and they all started dancing and singing and making jokes while I was in the back seat scared for my life.

2022, Berri UQAM metro, Montreal police. I called 911 because someone seemed to be overdosing on the street. They were dismissive and unhelpful.

2022, Concordia School, private security, asked for directions. Security was generally helpful.

I usually tell the police that they are doing something illegal and that I have photographic or video proof. I tell them to stop doing the illegal thing because I will be forced to give the evidence to their boss or make a citizen’s arrest on them. They usually stop doing the illegal thing. Anything from them parking on sidewalks to things like them deliberately using pepper spray on literal children (4 year olds) during a peaceful women’s protest a few years ago or them beating up peaceful local homeless people. The only time the police are decent is when I have to call them for friends who have loud neighbors (live music at 3am) when students/worker friends are trying to sleep and are too afraid to talk to the police, so I volunteer to do it for them. My interactions with the police are usually peaceful because I take advantage of being a white, well-dressed, well-spoken woman; they tend to be nicer to people like me. It’s easier for me to be a shield for minorities like filming them beating up homeless indigenous people, they usually stop when I start filming live (& the STM police). French police are often rude and dismissive to me when I start speaking English, but when I switch to French and they realize I am Quebecois, they are suddenly nicer to me.

2020, Laval, August, it was my brother’s birthday, there was a noise complaint (which was odd because it was a small party with mostly family) and the officers who came were very rude and aggressive towards my family and my brother’s friends.

As a teenager, I had many encounters and all of them were negative. Trauma and inappropriate use of force and authority.

They forced me out of my apartment after I was the victim of domestic violence. Centre-Sud.

2012 I was on a terrasse when the Carré-Rouge manifestant ran away in my street, they used gas on the whole street. I had nothing to cover my mouth, my clothes were useless. I suffocated until a random stranger let me breathe in his shirt. I had nothing to do with the manifestation, yet I was deprived of the need to breathe.

Hand holding a phylactery

Recap: Under the Radar Stories of Resilience Fighting profiling Safety for all

By giving a voice to a wide range of people, the Feminist Perspectives on Profiling and Police Discrimination project has enabled us to understand the perception of the police, security forces, and the STM. The majority of women surveyed expressed negative feelings towards Montreal police. The perception of private security guards, especially GardaWorld who was specifically mentioned, is also mostly neutral or negative. STM constables are also seen in a neutral or negative light, with participants sharing stories of problematic interactions, including unwarranted ticket checks and a hostile attitude towards certain groups of passengers.  In the light of this research, the TGFM is actively working to advocate for the needs and push solutions expressed by the participants.

Image of the cover of the report about relationships between Montreal women and police forces, private security and the STM

Want to find out more about the project?

Check out the document Relationships Between Montreal Women and Police Forces, Private Security Guards and the STM.

Download the document
Image of the cover of the report about relationships between Montreal women and police forces, private security and the STM

Need Help?

To find out more

Here are some of the sources that inspired TGFM’s thinking.

Project Steering Committee

InstitutF logo
Femmes du monde à Côtes-des-neiges logo
Ligue de droits et libertés logo
RAPSIM logo
Logo info femmes
Logo les maisons de l'ancre
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Passages logo
Women and Gender Equality Canada - Canada governement logo

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